Hyper-IgM syndrome type 2 (HIGM2) is characterized by normal or elevated serum IgM levels with absence of IgG, IgA, and IgE, resulting in a profound susceptibility to bacterial infections. There is an absence of immunoglobulin class switch recombination (CSR), a lack of immunoglobulin somatic hypermutations, and lymph node hyperplasia caused by the presence of giant germinal centers. This is an autosomal recessive disorder responsible for approximately 30% of Ig deficiencies with increased IgM.
Alternative names
HIGM2
Activation-induced cytidine deaminase deficiency
Activation-induced cytidine deaminase
Non-X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome
Hyper-IgM syndrome 2
Autosomal recessive hyper-IgM immunodeficiency
Autosomal recessive hyper-IgM syndrome
Classification
- Deficiencies predominantly affecting antibody production
- Defects of class-switch recombination and somatic hypermutation (Hyper-IgM syndromes) affecting B cells
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Cross references
Genetically related immunodeficiencies
IDR factfile for X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome (CD40L deficiency)
Incidence
1: 2,000,000 births/year