Immunodeficiency, centromere instability and facial abnormalities syndrome (ICF)

Gene Information

Names

HUGO name: DNMT3B

Alias(es):

  • ICF
  • M.HsaIIIB
  • DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase 3 beta
  • DNA MTase HsaIIIB
  • DNA methyltransferase HsaIIIB
  • DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3B
  • EC 2.1.1.37
  • Dnmt3b

Localization

Reference sequences

Chromosomal location

Maps

Markers

Protein Information

Description

Protein function:

Required for genome wide de novo methylation and is essential for development. Isoforms 4 and 5 are probably not functional due to the deletion of two conserved methyltransferase motifs.

Catalytic activity:

S-adenosyl-l-methionine + DNA = s-adenosyl-l-homocysteine + DNA containing 5-methylcytosine

Subunit:

Interacts with ubl1 and ube2i9.

Subcellular location:

Nuclear

Post-translational modification:

Sumoylated

Tissue specificity:

Ubiquitous; highly expressed in fetal liver, heart, kidney, placenta, and at lower levels in spleen, colon, brain, liver, small intestine, lung, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and skeletal muscle. Isoform 1 is expressed in all tissues except brain, skeletal muscle and PBMC, 3 is ubiquitous, 4 is expresed in all tissues except brain, skeletal muscle, lung and prostate and 5 is detectable only in testis and at very low level in brain and prostate.

Similarity:

Belongs to the C5-methyltransferase family.

Structures (PDB)

Expression

Expression pattern for human

Tissue Expression (%) Clones
embryonic stem cells 85.79 14:4820
ovary 2.89 7:71634
placenta 2.28 11:142648
peripheral_nervous_system 1.41 1:21019
skin 1.18 6:150171
bone_marrow 1.01 1:29369
other 0.98 14:423795
cervix 0.90 1:32826
brain 0.65 7:319574
bone 0.58 1:51252
embryonic stem cells 85.79 14:4820
ovary 2.89 7:71634
placenta 2.28 11:142648
peripheral_nervous_system 1.41 1:21019
skin 1.18 6:150171
bone_marrow 1.01 1:29369
other 0.98 14:423795
cervix 0.90 1:32826
brain 0.65 7:319574
bone 0.58 1:51252

Animal models

Mouse