Defects in MEFV are the cause of familial mediterranean fever. Familial mediterranean fever is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder characterized by recurrent episodic fever, serosal inflammation and pain in the abdomen, chest or joints. It is frequently complicated by amyloidosis, which leads to renal failure. Familial mediterranean fever primarily affects ethnic groups living around the mediterranean basin north-african jews, armenians, arabs and turks. Defects in MEFV are associated with reduced pyrin expression.
Alternative names
FMF
Mediterranean Fever, Familial; Recurrent polyserositis, Periodic disease
Classification
- Periodic fever syndromes
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
OMIM
*608107 Familial mediterranean fever; MEFV
Cross references
Phenotypically related immunodeficiencies
IDR factfile for Hyperimmunoglobulinemia D with periodic fever syndrome
IDR factfile for Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome
Incidence
Incidence is not known.